Future Of Self Driving Cars Research Papers Essay

In the engineering science world, the latest advancement is merely as good as the adjacent thing coming stilt the line. The auto industry is constantly bringing us new technologies, whether it be for safety, entertainment, usefulness or simply for pure innovation (Neiger,C.). Unless youre an inveterate walker or a mass-transit rider, you probably spend more time in your rail car each week than anywhere except your workplace and your home. Its not always pleasant. Highway gridlock, a fruitless search for a parking space or a brush with a thundering tractor-trailer idler sound all but the most Zen drivers. Things are virtually to get better. A new wave of innovation, led by carmakers and automotive-tech companies, is transforming the driving experience. Thanks largely to on-board computers, our vehicles are becoming smarter, nimbler, and safer and more fun. (Human drivers, unfortunately, will remain as erratic as ever.)Fully self-driving cars remain some years away. But new technology in the near five to 10 years will help Cars Park themselves, monitor the alertness of the driver and even communicate with each other(a) to head off collisions.Tomorrows cars may lease self-parking cars, self-driving cars, long-range headlights, external airbags, learning system, connecting cars, and drivers health (Brandon,G.). For decades, car infotainment meant just a radio. thence tape decks began appearing, eventually being joined by CD players. Now, Tape decks have disappeared as a factory option (the last car to scrape up with a tape player was sold in 2010), and the CD is entering a slow but inexorable decline. Theyre being replaced by smart shouts and blow media. Compared to even a few years ago, new cars are far more connected to the impertinent world. Its a trend thats only going to continue. The always-updating consumer electronics industry and the rapid rise of the smartphone have combined to condition consumers to an incredibly rapid paceof developme nt. People expect new devices every suspender of years that are faster and more powerful, and theyre bringing those expectations out of the Apple or Android or Microsoft store and into the car dealership. As we cover recently, this has created a new set of challenges and opportunities for the automakers.First Parking may be the most tedious thing slightly driving. Parallel parking is an ordeal for umteen drivers, but with parking space limited in big cities, squeezing your car into a tiny space is a vital skill (Grabianowski,E.) regular for veteran urban dwellers, parallel parking can be a challenge. And nobody enjoys circling a crowded shopping-center parking lot, jockeying with other irritated drivers for the few give spaces. Fortunately, technology has an answer cars that park themselves. Imagine finding the perfect parking spot, but instead of struggling to maneuver your car back and forth, you simply argue a button, sit back, and relax. The same technology used in self-p arking cars can be used for collision avoidance systems and ultimately, self-driving cars. Self-parking cars can also help to run some of the parking and business problems in dense urban areas. Cameras and sensors mounted in car bumpers measure the distance between the car and surrounding obstacles, allowing a semi-automated system to turn the steering wheel, move and brake to navigate into spaces (Brandon,G.).Sometimes parking a car in a space is restricted by the drivers skill at parallel parking. A self-parking car can fit into smaller spaces than most drivers can manage on their own. This makes it easier for lot to find parking spaces, and allows the same number of cars to take up fewer spaces. When someone parallel parks, they often block a lane of traffic for at least a few seconds. If they have problems getting into the spot, this can last for several minutes and seriously disrupt traffic. Self-parking technology would prevent many of these mishaps. It can also unless mon ey, since you wont have to worry about insurance claims for parking-related damage (Grabianowski,E.). Next up are cars that can park themselves at the push of a button. If you believe the hype, it would seem that self-driving cars are right around the corner.Google has been testing them for several years, and states the like California and Nevada have authorized them for use on roads although only with a human behind the wheel. Autonomous-driving features, such(prenominal) as systems that recognize hazards and brake on their own to avoid collisions, are already on the market. But the fantasy of a car thatautomatically steers you to work mend you read the morning paper or catch a few extras is solace many years away. Autonomous driving is not going to mean jump in the car, push a button, say Take me to grandmas house and go to sleep, said James Bell, head of consumer affairs for GM. That may come someday, but not soon.For decades, most automobile headlights were fairly uncomplic ated. They pointed fixedly ahead, with break in high beams for greater visibility on dark roads. Then came the more energy-efficient halogen and xenon lights and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Now, automakers are pioneering a generation of smart headlights that can automatically objurgate their brightness or direction depending on conditions. And a coming wave of laser high beams promises to illuminate the road ahead for a third of a mile twice the range of LED high-beam headlights while using less energy. Audi and BMW are racing to be the first carmakers to offer laser lights in a production car BMW in its i8 plug-in hybrid and Audi in a yet-to-be-named model (maybe the Quattro) by 2015. Well be able to extend the range of headlights to (a distance of) six football game fields, said Filip Brabec, director of product management for Audi. Thats 600 yards, or more than three north-south blocks in New York.Meanwhile, next-generation LEDs have sensors that can detect oncoming traffi c and redirect the beams in such a way as not to blind other drivers. An onboard computer, linked with cameras, controls each of them to mask glare onto other vehicles while flooding the road with light. With such a system, drivers can keep their high beams on all the time instead of having to toggle back and forth. For decades, inflatable airbags have been protecting people in cars from the devastating jolt of collisions. There are airbags mounted in the dash, steering wheel, side panels, seats and even seat belt. condescension their varied locations, these airbags all have one thing in common Theyre inside the vehicle. But what if someone made airbags that inflated on the orthogonal to help protect the car and pedestrians before the moment of impact?TRW Automotive, a maker of safety technologies, is growth a large airbag that would fit into rocker panels on the side of the vehicle, on the beam below the doors. A system of cameras and radar onthe car would detect when a collis ion was imminent and send a signal to the airbag, which would inflate outward and upward within 30 milliseconds. In this way, the side airbag would absorb some of the energy of the collision before the vehicles frame was struck. Crash tests have shown that the external airbags can reduce the impact on a vehicles interior the inward crumpling of a cars frame and doors by up to 35%, said Emiliano Core, who is evolution the airbag system along with Lothar Zink and other TRW engineers.http//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ We humans are blemish drivers. We sometimes get behind the wheel while sleepy or even drunk, and were easily distracted, whether by our electronic devices or something pretty outside our window. In the gravest circumstances, we can even have a stroke or heart attack behind the wheel (Kelly,H). This is why researchers, app developers and car companies are developing technology to monitor flesh-and-blood drivers and help them avoid accid ents. Advanced sensors in the passenger cabin can monitor a drivers vitals such as heart rate, eye movements and brain activity to detect everything from sleepiness to a heart attack. Nissan is experimenting with an array of technology that detects drunken driving. A sensor in the transmission shift knob can measure the level of alcohol in a drivers sweat, while the cars piloting system can sound an alarm if it detects erratic driving, such as weaving across lanes (Kelly,H).http//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ For several years now, weve been hearing about a near future in which all of our digital devices communicate with each other. Your fridge notices that youre at the grocery store, for example, and sends a message to your phone saying youre out of milk. Or your oven texts you when the pot roast is done. Now this so-called Internet of things is coming to the highway (Brandon Griggs). As cars grow more and more computerized, they will be able to tra de messages about traffic, weather and road conditions. More urgently, they can broadcast their speed and direction and warn each other about potential safety hazards, such as when a nearby vehicle is drifting into your lane.If I can get information from the car next to me thattheyre going to turn right, that would be great, explains Maarten Sierhuis, director of Nissans research center in Silicon Valley.He imagines a day when information about almost all vehicles is stored in the cloud and accessible by all. It would be like crowdsourcing the driving experience. This technology is called vehicle-to-vehicle communications, or V2V for short, and its not far off. In the first test of its kind, almost 3,000 cars and trucks equipped with prototype V2V devices have been driving around Ann Arbor, Michigan, over the past year-and-a-half as part of a pilot plan by the University of Michigan and the U.S. Department of Transportation (Brandon Griggs).Thanks to on-board computers that operate everything from the stereo and navigation to the brakes and accelerator, the era of big data is coming to the automobile (Peter Valdes-Dapena). Mercedes-Benz is developing a system that over time promises to learn your schedule, tastes and even your moods. For example, it knows that you leave the house every weekday at 730 a.m. to take your kids to school and that you like the cabin a toasty 75 degrees. Based on GPS and satellite data, it quickly learns your preferred routes and tracks real-time traffic problems, so it can suggest detours to help you save time (Peter Valdes-Dapena).http//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ Here are some of my favorite implications.Reduced deaths, reduced accidents.Saving LOTS of Money and Time.Massive Fuel Savings.No New Roads, Less Traffic.No Ownership Just On-Demand Usage.No Garages, No Driveways, No Parking.No Mandatory Car Insurance.At last, if self-driving cars are available in the market everyone will be exited and there will be lot of advantages. Some people may enjoy and love driving cars by themselves, for them this technology may or may not help. But lots of people will be beneficial. Old people and some handicapped people may definitely like this. By this future cars we can save time, money and accidents as well. This technology cars are going to be with us within next 5-10 years.ReferencesBrandon,G. (n.d.). The CNN 10 Future of driving. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ Diamandis,P. (10-13-2014). Self-Driving cars are coming. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/peterdiamandis/2014/10/13/self-driving-cars-are-coming/ Grabianowski,E. (n.d.). How self-parking cars work. Retrieved from http//auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/safety-regulatory-devices/self-parking-car.htm Jonathan,m. (06-3-2014). The past, present, and future of in-car infotainment. Retrieved fromhttp//arstechnica.com/cars/2014/06/the-past-present-and-future-of-in- car-infotainment/ Kelly,H. (n.d.). The CNN 10 Future of driving. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ Neiger,C. (n.d.). 5 Future car technologies that truly have a chance. Retrieved fromhttp//auto.howstuffworks.com/under-the-hood/trends-innovations/5-future-car-technologies.htm Valdes-Dapena,P. (n.d.). The CNN 10 Future of driving. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/