Immigrant Workers in Phoenix :: Immigration Labor Immigrants Essays Papers

Immigrant Workers in phoenix originally the sun even rises in Phoenix, out of the closing shadows of night, dark and quiet silhouettes begin to appear. They be the silhouettes of working(a) men who rise before the sun rises, each with the hope of obtaining work and earning money to help support their families. These men are usually assumed to be immigrants without the proper paperwork to work in the United States. They are also better known as day laborers. These so-called day laborers congregate on road corners or in the parking lots of builders stores awaiting the arrival of employers who will hire them for a days work. Some cities have tried to ban this sign of recruiting while others have accepted it as inevitable. In Phoenix alone there are an estimated 2,500 day laborers ready, willing and able to work each and both day that stand on street corners hoping and praying they will be picked up by someone to work. Some days their prayers are answered and on othe rs they are not. Before September 11, 2001, you saw them everywhere in hard hats on construction sites, working as landscapers, painters and just about anything else one can imagine. Today, these migrant workers are struggling under a sputtering economy and the harsh glare of the escalating U.S. homeland security system. To add even more problems to their already full plate, the in-migration service in Phoenix is warning contractors against hiring undocumented day laborers. The warnings are taking a toll on many laborers in north Phoenix who had been getting constant work. Ive worked only two days since last week said Ruben Fuentes, a native of Tijuana. At the break of dawn on a Tuesday morning, the 20-year-old Fuentes joined dozens of others at the corner of Greenway Road and 29th Street to wait for someone to pick them up. Its getting harder, he added and from my viewpoint, it looked like more men were left standing than were picked up for work on the day I chose t o visit. Unfortunately for everyone, contractors could face fines of up to $1,000 for each point if they fail to fill out the proper immigration forms by the end of the workday said Victor Brower, deputy assistant district director for the in-migration and Naturalization Service in Phoenix.

Operation Individual :: Short Stories Technology Papers

Operation IndividualA thousand cars, well data processor Assisted Rovers, rode up and down the sky highways of the Upper East Side. Enormous skyscrapers reached to the top of the massive dark sooty heavens that surrounded Chicago, kind of same(p) a bubble that kept them away from the ball. The year was 3015, and the world was a completely different place. It was comparable a metropolitan on speed. Society no longer needed sidewalks, telephones, thanks to video recorded messages, and basic completelyy crime, since the Big Brother Project made sure that THEY were watching at every potential moment. Everything was going great except for Operation Artificial Individuals, which was a project designed for the creation of a robot, that looked exactly like a human, thought like one, talked like one, and looked like one. You are all aware of the term artificial intelligence, which is understanding and even placing thought and intelligence into machines. Well since the end of the 22nd one C a new term has come out, artificial individual or once again A.I., which was coined by Dr. Allan Newell. Dr. Newell who began Operation A.I., created artificial individuals, and mass-produced them for distribution all over the world. Now anyone could have a playmate, a brother they always wanted, and even for the desperate there was the spouse, and at prices that anyone could afford. When they were tested they were immediately approved and raise to be very safe and reliable, and just as fast as they were approved they were put onto the shelves for sale. Ten years later they had filled almost half of the city of Chicago, and in many more places around the globe the same thing was happening.What people didnt know was that the robots had the ability to take over the world if asked to. I know this because I was the one who helped create them I was working directly under Dr. Newell when we created them. My name is Dr. Mark Altman, and I was the one who programmed them with the ability to do anything that the person with the key wanted them to do. See the key was exactly what it sounds like, if you have the key, all you have to do is insert it into the mainframes in his lavatories, type commands, and the artificial individuals would be at your every whim.

Disneys Whitewashing of Pocahontas Essay -- Movie, Film 2014

In 1995, Disney produced a romanticized version of relationships between early Native the Statesns and Europeans in the film, Pocahontas. It is controversial whether this movie was intended to enlighten children about the set about of America in a story-like manner, or a way to conceal a dark past and brainwash future generations with this illusion of a happy beginning to the unify States of America. In order to make the Pocahontas and John Smith love myth suitable for children, it is understandable that Disney needed to alter the story. However, Disneys version of the Pocahontas myth is not only altered for the sake of force out, racial content, and ethnic content, it is also altered to be more appealing to Americans and to agree with their beliefs and culture. The films purpose is controversial because there is a strong support for the European settlers and a lack of Native American culture shown. In addition, the little Native American culture that is shown, is not shown accura tely. As a result, children across the nation are learning a distorted early American history through Pocahontas and sugar-coated songs taught in grammar school that region the same message. The most significant factor that a historical movie for children should have as opposed to an entertaining movie, is historical accuracy. This way, the film will be educational and will not give the audience false information to soak in. If the purpose of Pocahontas is in fact to educate, the film can be misconstrued as a brainwashing mechanism to hide the violence between two cultures because it gives a false interpretation of the Europeans and Native Americanss relationship. The reason for leaving the physical violence out of the... ... whether European and Native American, went through in order to gain a civil interaction with one another. By preparing American youth with the United States history that does not have gaps, they will be better prepared to comprehend when these topics are disc ussed more thoroughly in their higher levels of education. Works Cited Borthaiser, Nra (2008). A Whole New World Electronic Version. Americana E-journal of American Studies in Hungary, 4, 5-5. Dundes, Lauren (2001). Disneys Modern Heroine Pocahontas Revealing Age-Old Gender Stereotypes and Role Discontinuity Under a window dressing of Liberation Electronic Version. Giamo, Michael. Pocahontas. Disney, 1995. Film. Smith, John. From The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles. The Bedford Anthology of American Literature. Bedford Boston, 2008 P. 110-119.

The True Value of Street Art Essay -- When Does Graffiti Become Art?

Mention the word graffiti and what typically comes to mind is several(prenominal)thing embarrassing and distasteful like indecent language scribbled on a wall of a store or crude pictures. Most graffiti is characterized as vandalism on property that does not belong to the culprit. Graffiti also displays negative graphics that promote some type of vulgar message such as violence, sex, drugs, gangs, and racism. On the other hand, when the terms path and art come together, a blast of colorful creations upon blank slates on the channel comes to mind. Although street art is technically considered graffiti, it is a type of graffiti with positive qualities, but certain figures in society find street art to be, in some way, disruptive. If used properly, street art can be appreciated artistically and socially. Despite the negative stigma attached to graffiti, street art has emerged as a progressive of import art form whose vast history, surge in popularity, and urge for social change war rant its classification as a fine art.Those who argue that street art is nothing more than than graffiti that violates personal property do not characterize it as a valuable art form. These critics argue that some places cannot afford to keep the property clean if it gets really bad, the whole building will have to be painted, and that is expensive (OLear). Unwanted artwork will catch economic problems with removing the art from illegally used canvases such as building, billboards, and sidewalks. Critics also uphold that there are numerous outlets that people could use that are more tasteful and less destructive. (OLear). Turkey Stremmel, the co-owner of Stremmel Gallery, suggests that there are other ways to create the murals artists plaster on street surfaces. Artis... ...sh. The Nevada Sagebrush Reno, Nevada 4 Apr. 2011. The Nevada Sagebrush - The scholarly person Newspaper of the University of Nevada, Reno. University of Nevada, 4 Apr. 2011. Web. 05 Dec. 2011. .Tracing the R oots of Modern Street-Art and Graffiti. Tracing the Roots of Modern Street-Art and Graffiti WebUrbanist. WebUrbanist From Urban Art & 3D Graffiti to Abandoned Cities. Webist Media Publishing, 22 Apr. 2009. Web. 05 Dec. 2011. .Wildman, Luke. Why Banksy Canvas Art Is So Popular. Entertainment Articles - EzineMark - Free Content Article Directory. EzineMark, 28 Mar. 2010. Web. 05 Dec. 2011. .

Essays --

In my thesis, I would like to analyse the representation of football hotshots in devil iconic British magazines. My aim is to show how two distinct magazines contribute to the ongoing narratives of football players and managers. The first is one of the most famous football magazines around the globe, the authoritative FFT and the second is the original lads magazine, Loaded. Naturally, the proper investigation of this complex topic requires knowledge from various fields of cultural studies. In the following, I will introduce the theories and ideas related to my study.First of all, the end point football star should be examined closely. Although stars permeate the media, the meaning of sport star is not necessarily self-evident. Everyone has a rough idea about stars and stardom, but as I concentrate strictly on football stars in my study, a precise definition cannot be omitted. The main reason for this is that sport news is not only about sport stars but also players and managers w ho are not part of the star system.Smart states that the foundation of becoming a sport star is a unique sporting moment which shows the players exceptional talent. In order to keep this status, the player has to demonstrate his special skills repeatedly chthonian pressure, against opponents in a highly competitive field (Smart 2005, 156). In addition, he has to grab the sense of hearings attention through media coverage and promotion. Cultural intermediaries and the audience together elevate the player to the star level. When this happens, exceptional qualities and original characteristics are being attached to the players name (Smart 2005, 156-157). Smart points out that style strongly increases media attention. He supports this point by claiming that David Be... ...hat Europe is a collection of individual nations. Even when discussing teams and fans of other nations, national reference points are frequently used. Pan-European individuality almost exclusively appears in conju nction with references to the nation. Typically, Europe is only imagined as self when it is dominated by English culture and fits into the framework of the English nation, otherwise it is considered to be other. The author concludes that the nation is essential to the sports media industries, as football basically relies on the idea of national us and them. Moreover, the concept of nation is at the centre of fan cultures and popular culture surrounding football. In football culture, national stereotypes are a key source of humour. While all Europeans reckon to celebrate football similarly, they are divided into national collectives (Inthorn 2010, 791-798).

Essays --

In my thesis, I would like to analyse the representation of football stars in two iconic British magazines. My aim is to show how two distinct magazines contribute to the ongoing narratives of football instrumentalists and managers. The first is one of the most famous football magazines around the globe, the authoritative FFT and the second is the original lads magazine, Loaded. Naturally, the proper investigation of this complex topic requires knowledge from various fields of cultural studies. In the following, I leave behind introduce the theories and ideas related to my study.First of all, the term football star should be examined closely. Although stars permeate the media, the meaning of sport star is not necessarily self-evident. Everyone has a prepare idea about stars and stardom, but as I concentrate strictly on football stars in my study, a precise definition cannot be omitted. The briny reason for this is that sport news is not only about sport stars but also players and managers who are not part of the star system.Smart states that the basis of becoming a sport star is a unique sporting moment which shows the players exceptional talent. In order to keep this status, the player has to demonstrate his special skills repeatedly under pressure, against opponents in a highly competitive field (Smart 2005, 156). In addition, he has to grab the audiences direction through media coverage and promotion. Cultural intermediaries and the audience together elevate the player to the star level. When this happens, exceptional qualities and original characteristics are being attached to the players name (Smart 2005, 156-157). Smart points out that appearance strongly increases media attention. He supports this point by claiming that David Be... ...hat Europe is a collection of individual nations. Even when discussing teams and fans of other nations, matter reference points are frequently used. Pan-European identity almost exclusively appears in conjunction wi th references to the nation. Typically, Europe is only imagined as self when it is dominated by side of meat culture and fits into the framework of the English nation, otherwise it is considered to be other. The author concludes that the nation is essential to the sports media industries, as football basically relies on the idea of issue us and them. Moreover, the concept of nation is at the centre of fan cultures and popular culture surrounding football. In football culture, national stereotypes are a find source of humour. While all Europeans seem to celebrate football similarly, they are divided into national collectives (Inthorn 2010, 791-798).

Indian Republic Day Speech Essay

India watchs our 64th body politic daytime which is one of three national days in India. ordinarily 64th Republic Day is a public holiday in most of the countries to honor the day on which the country first became republics. In such rough are Commonwealth countries, the British sovereign was ruling the state until the change of status. Even though India obtained freedom on August 15, 1947, Indian Constitution implemented and came into effect only on January 26, 1950. King George VI, the last and only King of the modern India, was leading our state during the evolution period from 1947 to 1950. Lord Mountbatten and C. Rajagopalachari were serving as the Governors-General of India at that time. Afterwards Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first president of India on January 26, 1950.With this the Parliament officially approved the Constitution of India and declared itself as a Republic on January 26, 1950, a date thereafter celebrated every year as Republic Day in India. Lets kno w about India Republic Day official celebration in New Delhi. According to the Republic Day celebration on January 26th every year a grand array is held in New Delhi, the Capital of India, beginning from Raisina Hill near the Presidential Palace Rashtrapati Bhavan, along the Rajpath, past India Gate and on to the historic Red strengthen in the heart of the city to honor this occasion. Defence forces of state, Indian Army force, the Indian Navy and the Indian Air Force performs the past in abut with their ceremonial dress and official decorations on this auspicious occasion of Republic Day. At the end of parade Air Force jets perform a chatoyant flypast by in a Tiranga formation which is adventurous and eye-catching at a time.Similar celebrations with such parades are held in the capitals of all the states of India on the Republic day. The Governor of the each state takes the salute in their respective celebrations. More over all official government offices will also celebrate th is national day which is also considered as peoples day. Once this salutation gets over, a 21 gun salute is presented, the President unfurls the National give and the National Anthem is performed. This regards the beginning of the parade. The Republic day Parade commences with winners of bravery awards passing the President in open jeeps. We all are proud to be Indians and would salute the great glory of our country. By saying this I would like to finish my speech.

Clothing in the Awakening

Clothes appear to have signifi trickt meaning in The Awakening, abundant so that they are menti angiotensin-converting enzymed at almost every description of the characters. Edna Pontellier starts the novel fully dressed and appropriately dressed for a woman of her responsibilities, however, at her net moment, she is naked on the beach. Other women in the story also represent their position and the way they feel in the way they dress. For example, Madmoiselle Reisz never changes her clothing.This could possibly symbolise her physical detachment from anything slightly her, including nature and any suppressed feelings. In contrast, Ednas clothes represent her physical attachment to night club. She sheds her clothes the way a snake sheds its skin when it is time for a new one and it does not fit into the old one any longer. Edna doesnt feel like she can fit into society any longer. Madmoiselle Reisz, on the other hand, does not seem to have any desire to be more than what she has been given in the society in which she lives.Therefore, she does not change her clothes, because she does not feel the need for change in her life. Other characters, such as Madame Leburn always have new clothes to cover their bodies. This could, perhaps, represent the constant need to cover their sexuality as women in suppressed roles as wives and mothers. Ednas nakedness at the end of the novel symbolizes her granting immunity from any claims her children may have on her and shows how her lack of clothes is equal to her lack of responsibility, of her family and the 1890s society.Through the motif of clothes, Kate Chopin suggests that although society can be restricting, in order to have discipline, rules can be necessary. Can be destructive, lack of rules can lead to destruction of self. The symbol of clothing in the story shows the increment of her freedom from the harsh rules of the Creole society. In the commence of the novel, Edna is accustomed to wearing the same clothes a s the Creoles. Throughout the story, she is found loosening her collar and trying to remove articles of clothing.After her awakening, Edna becomes restless and starts to neglect the rules placed upon her. As Edna progresses throughout the novel, she discards more and more layers of the confining clothing that surrounds her body and soul. By taking off her clothing, one piece at a time, she is disobeying the rules placed upon her, and in doing so, she exerts her independence. The clothing symbolizes the constraints on the social behavior of women in this era. It restricts Edna and doesnt allow her body to move. At the beginning of the novel, Edna is fully dressed and in proper clothing.However, when Edna and Adele walk together on the beach, Edna wears less clothing In one example of rebellion, Edna begins to care less more or less her duties as a woman in a Victorian society and chooses to not wear what society expects of her. Mrs. Ponteiller did not wear her usual Tuesday recepti on gown she was in ordinary house gowns. (59) The house gown are less elaborate and involve wearing less clothing than reception gowns, and to Edna, is more comfortable. Although those around her do not approve, she chooses to do what she feels and does this witho5ut hesitation or guilt.

Introduction to the Economic and Management Environment

INMALL-N/301/3/2004 FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES Introduction to the Economic and Management purlieu Module 1 (INM101-3) and Module 2 (INM102-4) ? ? ? ? ( INMALL-N TUTORIAL LETTER 301/2004 GENERAL INFORMATION 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INMALL-N/301 PAGE 1. Student subdue 3 2. Tutorial material 3 3. Inventory letter 4 4. Tutorial garner 4 5. Queries and problems what do I do? 4 6. Examination 5 6. 1 Examination introduction 5 6. 2 Examination date and nerve centre 5 6. 3 Examination paper 5 7. Why assignments? 8. appellative system 6 8. 1 The bridge over/enrichment stream 6 8. 1. 1 Information Self evaluation assignments 7 8. 2 The ordinary stream 7 8. 2. 1 Information Multiple pick assignments 8 3 INMALL-N/301 Dear Student A big welcome to the Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences You wee-wee registered for a alone(predicate) course which gives you the opportunity to become acquainted with whole the disciplines offered by the Faculty and combinations of them sooner deciding what direction you wish to follow in your studies.Five departments in the Faculty, namely Business Management, Industrial Psychology, Economics, Quantitative Management and Accounting, have joined forces to give you an idea of each ones field of study and to show you how the disciplines put forward complement one another in a management setup. So in one course you are exposed to various management aid which are used by the professions (eg accountants) as well as business enterprises. Most Unisa bookmans start their university studies a relatively long time after divergence school. Along the way they often forget how to study.Studying in the right way is not something we do automatically and so we considered it precise important to include a section on study management (see Topic 1, in the study guide of INM101-3). This topic is presented by the Student Services Bureau. Besides an donnish intromission to the core courses, we also concentrate on career manage ment since you are embarking on the present study with a view to your future career. Topic 2 in the study guide of INM101-3 (Career Management) gives you an overview of the various phases in the process which culminates in making sensible career, course and subject pickings.Career Management is therefore relevant for some(prenominal)one inauguration their studies in the Faculty, whether or not you have decided on a career. It is, however, more useful for those of you who are uncertain about(predicate) your choice of career and we strongly recommend that you relieve oneself through the study guide of INM101-3 very carefully. This tutorial letter is very important because it contains important general information. Please keep it in a safe place. We hope that you allow for find this course most useful 1. Student number Every Unisa student receives a unique student number the first time he or she registers.You should have this student number with you AT ALL TIMES and should of al l time mention it in any communication with the University. 2. Tutorial material The tutorial material for this course consists of The study guides Module 1(INM101-3) One Study hand Module 2(INM102-4) One Study Guide Tutorial Letter 301 General information Tutorial Letter 101 for INM101-3 identification questions Tutorial Letter 101 for INM102-4 Assignment questions Tutorial letters which testament be sent to you during the course of your studies with feedback on the assignments and other important information. INMALL-N/301 3. Inventory letter On registration you forget have received, together with the available tutorial material, an inventory letter for the current academic year. This inventory letter lists only those items that are available on the day you register from the Despatch Department in capital of South Africa or the Universitys regional offices. Those of you who registered at a regional office go out receive the rest of your tutorial material by registered p ost from Pretoria as it becomes available. Please check the tutorial material that you have received against the inventory letter.Unless the letter indicates otherwise (eg out of stock), you should have received all the items listed. If some of the items are missing, please immediately follow the instructions on the reverse side of the inventory letter. Please note Use only the telephone set number that appears on the inventory letter when you phone the Despatch Department to inquire about tutorial matter that you do not have. 4. Tutorial letters Tutorial letters are Unisas principal means of communication and teaching. Please read ALL tutorial letters.The brochure Unisa services and procedures explains the numbering of the different pillow slips of tutorial letters. 5. Queries and problems what do I do? Problem ( Solution a. Course related queries about the contents of the study material / assignments Lecturers Mrs Ria van Helden F(012) 429-8643 Mrs Jacoleen Vogel F(012) 429- 8513 Mrs Suzette Ragadu F(012) 429-8609 Mr Adolph Rasengane F(012) 429-8650 b. Any other queries about the assignments Secretaries Mrs Tersea Dalporto Mrs Helene Louw All other administrative queries e. g Change of address nd/or exam centre Marks and credits for assignments etc. Write to The record-keeper (Academic) UNISA P O Box 392 Pretoria 0003 c. F (012) 429-4114 F(012) 429-8635 F(012) 429-8750 5 INMALL-N/301 Please remember You may include more than one letter in an envelope, barely please do not address the lecturers responsible for the course, another department, the Library and/or an administrative department all in the same letter This allow for only cause delays. Write a severalise letter to each and mark each clearly for the attention of the department in question.Do not include correspondence in an assignment envelope, and please never write to Unisa without clearly indicating your student number, subject and paper code at the top of your letter. WE ASSUME THAT YOU a r FAMILIAR WITH THE FOLLOWING BROCHURES (1) CALENDAR PART 2 and 3, 2004 GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL REGULATIONS (2) UNISA SERVICE AND PROCEDURES 2004 6. Examination 6. 1 6. 2 6. 3 Examination admission Due to the implementation of the new modular system, all students registered for modular courses will be granted automatic admission to the scrutinys in 2004.Examination date and examination centre Please see the Undergraduate Information Brochure of 2004 Examination paper In the examination you can expect questions similar to those set in the five-fold choice assignments. The examination paper will consist ONLY of multiple choice questions. 7. Why assignments? We realise that it is difficult to have to rely entirely on distance education. You do not always have a lecturer right there to explain the learning material to you. You have to depend on yourself and need considerable self discipline.The way to an academic qualification is narrow and steep Unisas motto is not Hope throug h hard work for nothing. on that point are, however, also advantages to studying in this way. You can earn while you study, and you can study at your own pace. And although we might be far from you, we are always available to give you guidance and support. Always bear this in mind. We know from experience and research that assignments are one of the most effective ways in which we can offer guidance and support to make you part of a meaningful learning experience.Although you do not have to submit assignments in secern to earn credits for examination entry, we recommend that you do all the assignments. It will help you to work in a structured way throughout the academic semester and to achieve success. We should like to explain why assignments are so useful in the hope that it will inspire you to approach yours with enthusiasm. 6 INMALL-N/301 They provide a study programme which, if you follow it carefully, will help you to work through all the tutorial material and still have en ough time to order for the examination. They are a reasonable periodic check of your knowledge. Assignments help you to prepare for the examination. The examination paper will consist of similar questions to those in the multiple choice assignments. For this reason it is also a good idea for you to practice answering multiple choice questions on a mark reading sheet. You have to amaze 50% in the examination to pass regardless of the marks you earned for your assignments. Assignments are a good means of teaching. It is therefore to your advantage to do assignments.You not only acquire knowledge in the process but also learn from the feedback we give you on your assignments. ( Try to keep to your study programme it will definitely be to your advantage Academic ethics require that students submit their own original work. You are only cheating yourself if you copy other students work or do an assignment haphazardly. 8. Assignment system In order to help you with the submission of assignments, we have designed a system that makes provision for both assignments in each module. One assignment is in the ordinary stream and the other one is in the support/enrichment stream.Each assignment has a overdue date. The due date is the date on which the assignment must be at Unisa and not the date on which you post it. Be sure to plan for potential delays in the post 8. 1 The support/enrichment stream Assignment 1 of INM101-3 and INM102-4 The assignment in this stream is made up of paragraph and essay type of questions and must be answered on the assignment theme pad. This stream has a double purpose. Firstly it is exactly what the name indicates an opportunity for enrichment. Here you have a chance to improve your reading and writing skills.As you will see in Topic 3 (Communication) in the only study guide for INM102-4, reading and writing skills are very important tools for anyone and not something one learns automatically you have to acquire them. This enrichmen t stream serves to prepare you for the essay type assignments you can expect in later years of study. The assignment in this stream is an opportunity for enrichment. Secondly, this assignment has been designed to develop your ability to evaluate your own work. This ability is a very important component of independent study. Although we shall not be marking this assignment, we shall read it.You should therefore make a copy of your assignment before posting it to Unisa. You will receive guidelines for this assignment (after the due date) to help you evaluate it yourself. 7 8. 1. 1 INMALL-N/301 Information Self evaluation assignment This is assignment 1 of INM101-3 and INM102-4 in the support/enrichment stream. This assignment does not have an unique number for the computer. Very important We shall not return the self evaluation assignment to you. Please make a copy of your assignment before posting it so that you can evaluate it yourself using the guidelines for the solutions.Remembe r Work carefully through the relevant tutorial material before tackling an assignment. Read the question carefully and underline the key words this will help you with the interpretation. Think about the question Plan your answer before setoff to write. To sketch a framework for your answer, you need to use headings and subheadings. Set out your opinions clearly. Write legibly and use full sentences. There is no excuse for an rambling and illegible assignment. Fill in your student number objurgately on the assignment cover.Fill in the assignment number correctly on the assignment cover. You will receive a set of guidelines and solutions for all the assignments. You get no marks for assignments which you submit. Because the support stream option is so lenient, we will not grant extensions for assignments. 8. 2 The ordinary stream Assignment 2 of INM101-3 & INM102-4 The assignment in this stream is made up solely of multiple choice questions and must be answered on a m ark reading sheet. Mark reading sheets are read into the computer immediately when they are received at Unisa and are marked by the computer on the due date.Unisa does not work according to a system of semester marks, and marks for assignments are not taken into account when the final examination marks are calculated. The percentages obtained for assignments indicate to you how well you have mastered the work. After the due date for each assignment all registered students will receive the solutions, or guidelines for solutions to, or a discussion of the assignment received. 8. 2. 1 Information Multiple choice assignment This is assignment 2 of INM101-3 and INM102-4 in the ordinary stream. This assignment has an unique number for the computer.Very important Work carefully through the relevant tutorial material before you tackle the assignment. Work out your answers on a separate piece of paper before you recognise the mark reading sheet. 8 INMALL-N/301 Instructions on how to use m ark reading sheets to answer multiple choice questions are contained in the 2004 Unisa Services and procedures. Read these instructions CAREFULLY and follow them EXACTLY to avoid making mistakes. Remember There is only one correct answer to each question. Only mark reading sheets may be used. Colour in the correct parry with an HB pencil.Fill in your student number correctly. Fill in the assignment number correctly. Fill in the unique assignment number correctly. Every assignment which is marked by the computer is disposed a unique number. The number contains information on the course code and assignment number. When the computer reads the mark reading sheet with, say, the unique number 198415, it knows that it is Assignment 02 for INM101-3 in the first semester. Send only your mark reading sheet to the Assignment Division in the appropriate envelope. You do not have to complete an assignment cover.Make sure that you have enough mark reading sheets. Do not Do not D o not Do not Do not Do not Do not Do not Do not make more than one mark per question root for or fold the mark reading sheet staple the mark reading sheet to another piece of paper colour outside the block colour in the blocks with a pen make corrections with Tipp-Ex submit answers on a written sheet of paper try to repair a torn mark reading sheet with sticky tape use another one The assignment questions and due dates will be included in Tutorial letter 101 Good luck with your studies Your INM101-3 / INM102-4 lecturers

Authoritarian Pmr Screed

AUTHORITARIAN PMR SCREED You provide make yourself comfort adequateOnce tactual sensation comfortable and safe in your chosen place You give close your look Listen to my utterance Any noises in the background argon unimportant From now on, you will only hear my voice focus on your breathing Breathe in Hold it for a few seconds Breathe out Notice how each breath in, is equal to the amount of snip it takes to breathe out Repeat this one more time Now you ar sacking to relax your mind and body by allowing any emphasis to flow from your head, to the extremities of your toes Keep concentrating You are in control You will be in control throughout this sessionContinue with your breathing as you would ordinarily Now relax the muscles in your scalp Think of your present position Your purpose for this exercise Your head is acquiring heavier and more relaxed Your subconscious mind will start to imagine the rest of your body relaxing, in order for you to achieve your set goal and r eason to be here today.Let the muscles in your eyes relax Let the muscles in your ears relax Relax your nasal muscle Relax your mouth muscles Loosen your tongue tonus your palate with your tongue and relax, allow your tongue drop to the base of your mouth Keep your teeth unclenched tincture your facial muscles Relax your facial muscles continue with your breathing in and out You are now much more relaxed You are in control I will mention all the other muscles and parts of your body As you are in control And in contact with your own powerful subconscious you will feel completely relaxed as we carry on becoming cognizant and eager of reaching your goal bringing in satisfaction of achieving the change you want to achieve Release any tension in your neck Feel any tension flowing away from your neck You are going to relax your shoulders The top of your back Your upper abdomen, reaching to your lower abdomen Feel how much more relaxed you are A feeling that you have never experienced b efore, while continuing to breathe in and out with your breathing getting much smoother and more gentle Still concentrating on my voice Relax your hip muscles going down to the thighs and knees You are now feeling the benefits to you and on the way to achieving your goal Feel yourself getting much more relaxed s any tension continues to flow down your calves reaching the extremities of your toes Now you are feeling radically relaxed in mind and body Totally relaxed and ready to achieve the change that you want to achieve. Go through the suggestions from here You will listen to my voice taking you through the changes you want to make As you are completely relaxed you will respond to my suggestion From now, you will stop smoking This is your wish and appetite on which you will act on from now No one is able to make the change except yourself Think of the positives gained by yourself in total command your response is yours only You are the only benefactor Think of the harm cigarettes cause think of lungs being completely black foul perfume from your mouthyour clothes smelling continue with your breathing in and out hink of your family Think of spending money on buying cigarettes as money going down the drainDont turn them into passive smokers your health and that of your family mattersYou will continue with further sessions which will help you achieve the change You are now going to come back in this room feeling much more relaxed and smart feeling less tensed as at the start of this session Think of all the benefits while you are gradually returning back to your normal awareness You know that you will be able to achieve this state when you want and when it is safe to do so. I will count from 1-5 and at 5 you will open your eyes feeling relaxed and refreshed with the sense of some achievements little this maybe for now. 1. Feel the chair/ bed beneath you 2. The noises from inside this room and outside are coming back 3. You are half-way there 4. Still feelin g relaxed and refreshed breathing normally 5. Open your eyes gently looking around slowly getting acquainted with your surroundingsyou are now completely back. Welcome back.

Future Of Self Driving Cars Research Papers Essay

In the engineering science world, the latest advancement is merely as good as the adjacent thing coming stilt the line. The auto industry is constantly bringing us new technologies, whether it be for safety, entertainment, usefulness or simply for pure innovation (Neiger,C.). Unless youre an inveterate walker or a mass-transit rider, you probably spend more time in your rail car each week than anywhere except your workplace and your home. Its not always pleasant. Highway gridlock, a fruitless search for a parking space or a brush with a thundering tractor-trailer idler sound all but the most Zen drivers. Things are virtually to get better. A new wave of innovation, led by carmakers and automotive-tech companies, is transforming the driving experience. Thanks largely to on-board computers, our vehicles are becoming smarter, nimbler, and safer and more fun. (Human drivers, unfortunately, will remain as erratic as ever.)Fully self-driving cars remain some years away. But new technology in the near five to 10 years will help Cars Park themselves, monitor the alertness of the driver and even communicate with each other(a) to head off collisions.Tomorrows cars may lease self-parking cars, self-driving cars, long-range headlights, external airbags, learning system, connecting cars, and drivers health (Brandon,G.). For decades, car infotainment meant just a radio. thence tape decks began appearing, eventually being joined by CD players. Now, Tape decks have disappeared as a factory option (the last car to scrape up with a tape player was sold in 2010), and the CD is entering a slow but inexorable decline. Theyre being replaced by smart shouts and blow media. Compared to even a few years ago, new cars are far more connected to the impertinent world. Its a trend thats only going to continue. The always-updating consumer electronics industry and the rapid rise of the smartphone have combined to condition consumers to an incredibly rapid paceof developme nt. People expect new devices every suspender of years that are faster and more powerful, and theyre bringing those expectations out of the Apple or Android or Microsoft store and into the car dealership. As we cover recently, this has created a new set of challenges and opportunities for the automakers.First Parking may be the most tedious thing slightly driving. Parallel parking is an ordeal for umteen drivers, but with parking space limited in big cities, squeezing your car into a tiny space is a vital skill (Grabianowski,E.) regular for veteran urban dwellers, parallel parking can be a challenge. And nobody enjoys circling a crowded shopping-center parking lot, jockeying with other irritated drivers for the few give spaces. Fortunately, technology has an answer cars that park themselves. Imagine finding the perfect parking spot, but instead of struggling to maneuver your car back and forth, you simply argue a button, sit back, and relax. The same technology used in self-p arking cars can be used for collision avoidance systems and ultimately, self-driving cars. Self-parking cars can also help to run some of the parking and business problems in dense urban areas. Cameras and sensors mounted in car bumpers measure the distance between the car and surrounding obstacles, allowing a semi-automated system to turn the steering wheel, move and brake to navigate into spaces (Brandon,G.).Sometimes parking a car in a space is restricted by the drivers skill at parallel parking. A self-parking car can fit into smaller spaces than most drivers can manage on their own. This makes it easier for lot to find parking spaces, and allows the same number of cars to take up fewer spaces. When someone parallel parks, they often block a lane of traffic for at least a few seconds. If they have problems getting into the spot, this can last for several minutes and seriously disrupt traffic. Self-parking technology would prevent many of these mishaps. It can also unless mon ey, since you wont have to worry about insurance claims for parking-related damage (Grabianowski,E.). Next up are cars that can park themselves at the push of a button. If you believe the hype, it would seem that self-driving cars are right around the corner.Google has been testing them for several years, and states the like California and Nevada have authorized them for use on roads although only with a human behind the wheel. Autonomous-driving features, such(prenominal) as systems that recognize hazards and brake on their own to avoid collisions, are already on the market. But the fantasy of a car thatautomatically steers you to work mend you read the morning paper or catch a few extras is solace many years away. Autonomous driving is not going to mean jump in the car, push a button, say Take me to grandmas house and go to sleep, said James Bell, head of consumer affairs for GM. That may come someday, but not soon.For decades, most automobile headlights were fairly uncomplic ated. They pointed fixedly ahead, with break in high beams for greater visibility on dark roads. Then came the more energy-efficient halogen and xenon lights and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Now, automakers are pioneering a generation of smart headlights that can automatically objurgate their brightness or direction depending on conditions. And a coming wave of laser high beams promises to illuminate the road ahead for a third of a mile twice the range of LED high-beam headlights while using less energy. Audi and BMW are racing to be the first carmakers to offer laser lights in a production car BMW in its i8 plug-in hybrid and Audi in a yet-to-be-named model (maybe the Quattro) by 2015. Well be able to extend the range of headlights to (a distance of) six football game fields, said Filip Brabec, director of product management for Audi. Thats 600 yards, or more than three north-south blocks in New York.Meanwhile, next-generation LEDs have sensors that can detect oncoming traffi c and redirect the beams in such a way as not to blind other drivers. An onboard computer, linked with cameras, controls each of them to mask glare onto other vehicles while flooding the road with light. With such a system, drivers can keep their high beams on all the time instead of having to toggle back and forth. For decades, inflatable airbags have been protecting people in cars from the devastating jolt of collisions. There are airbags mounted in the dash, steering wheel, side panels, seats and even seat belt. condescension their varied locations, these airbags all have one thing in common Theyre inside the vehicle. But what if someone made airbags that inflated on the orthogonal to help protect the car and pedestrians before the moment of impact?TRW Automotive, a maker of safety technologies, is growth a large airbag that would fit into rocker panels on the side of the vehicle, on the beam below the doors. A system of cameras and radar onthe car would detect when a collis ion was imminent and send a signal to the airbag, which would inflate outward and upward within 30 milliseconds. In this way, the side airbag would absorb some of the energy of the collision before the vehicles frame was struck. Crash tests have shown that the external airbags can reduce the impact on a vehicles interior the inward crumpling of a cars frame and doors by up to 35%, said Emiliano Core, who is evolution the airbag system along with Lothar Zink and other TRW engineers.http//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ We humans are blemish drivers. We sometimes get behind the wheel while sleepy or even drunk, and were easily distracted, whether by our electronic devices or something pretty outside our window. In the gravest circumstances, we can even have a stroke or heart attack behind the wheel (Kelly,H). This is why researchers, app developers and car companies are developing technology to monitor flesh-and-blood drivers and help them avoid accid ents. Advanced sensors in the passenger cabin can monitor a drivers vitals such as heart rate, eye movements and brain activity to detect everything from sleepiness to a heart attack. Nissan is experimenting with an array of technology that detects drunken driving. A sensor in the transmission shift knob can measure the level of alcohol in a drivers sweat, while the cars piloting system can sound an alarm if it detects erratic driving, such as weaving across lanes (Kelly,H).http//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ For several years now, weve been hearing about a near future in which all of our digital devices communicate with each other. Your fridge notices that youre at the grocery store, for example, and sends a message to your phone saying youre out of milk. Or your oven texts you when the pot roast is done. Now this so-called Internet of things is coming to the highway (Brandon Griggs). As cars grow more and more computerized, they will be able to tra de messages about traffic, weather and road conditions. More urgently, they can broadcast their speed and direction and warn each other about potential safety hazards, such as when a nearby vehicle is drifting into your lane.If I can get information from the car next to me thattheyre going to turn right, that would be great, explains Maarten Sierhuis, director of Nissans research center in Silicon Valley.He imagines a day when information about almost all vehicles is stored in the cloud and accessible by all. It would be like crowdsourcing the driving experience. This technology is called vehicle-to-vehicle communications, or V2V for short, and its not far off. In the first test of its kind, almost 3,000 cars and trucks equipped with prototype V2V devices have been driving around Ann Arbor, Michigan, over the past year-and-a-half as part of a pilot plan by the University of Michigan and the U.S. Department of Transportation (Brandon Griggs).Thanks to on-board computers that operate everything from the stereo and navigation to the brakes and accelerator, the era of big data is coming to the automobile (Peter Valdes-Dapena). Mercedes-Benz is developing a system that over time promises to learn your schedule, tastes and even your moods. For example, it knows that you leave the house every weekday at 730 a.m. to take your kids to school and that you like the cabin a toasty 75 degrees. Based on GPS and satellite data, it quickly learns your preferred routes and tracks real-time traffic problems, so it can suggest detours to help you save time (Peter Valdes-Dapena).http//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ Here are some of my favorite implications.Reduced deaths, reduced accidents.Saving LOTS of Money and Time.Massive Fuel Savings.No New Roads, Less Traffic.No Ownership Just On-Demand Usage.No Garages, No Driveways, No Parking.No Mandatory Car Insurance.At last, if self-driving cars are available in the market everyone will be exited and there will be lot of advantages. Some people may enjoy and love driving cars by themselves, for them this technology may or may not help. But lots of people will be beneficial. Old people and some handicapped people may definitely like this. By this future cars we can save time, money and accidents as well. This technology cars are going to be with us within next 5-10 years.ReferencesBrandon,G. (n.d.). The CNN 10 Future of driving. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ Diamandis,P. (10-13-2014). Self-Driving cars are coming. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/peterdiamandis/2014/10/13/self-driving-cars-are-coming/ Grabianowski,E. (n.d.). How self-parking cars work. Retrieved from http//auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/safety-regulatory-devices/self-parking-car.htm Jonathan,m. (06-3-2014). The past, present, and future of in-car infotainment. Retrieved fromhttp//arstechnica.com/cars/2014/06/the-past-present-and-future-of-in- car-infotainment/ Kelly,H. (n.d.). The CNN 10 Future of driving. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/ Neiger,C. (n.d.). 5 Future car technologies that truly have a chance. Retrieved fromhttp//auto.howstuffworks.com/under-the-hood/trends-innovations/5-future-car-technologies.htm Valdes-Dapena,P. (n.d.). The CNN 10 Future of driving. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-future-of-driving/

Where Would I Be Without Freedom

I walk upon the earth and marvel at the ability to permit the grass cushion my wandering feet. What if my feet could not wander What if I were a slave to this rich soil, then where would I be Society may not be controlled, and it may wander aimlessly perhaps, but it wanders on its own course. I walk with society and against it, and I have the freedom to do this. I would not be able to write such an essay if I didnt have my freedom.It is this freedom that allows me to write an essay differently from other people and is what has taken many others and me as far along in our journey. Freedom is the grass that cushions my step, the softness that allows me to tread anywhere without the fear of persecution. Without this layer of protection I would not want to stray far from what I know. Without protection from the corrupt world, I would remain the same immature child who could not walk far from what I could not see.Light liberates darkness the same as freedom liberates slaves. Darkness i s the absence of on the loose(p) just as slavery is merely the absence of freedom. Without the light of this freedom I would be in the shadow of darkness confined to the barren ignorant lands that light never reaches. Grass ceases to grow and life as I know it would be useless dead. The fire that burns within the soul is fueled by the sun, fueled by the liberation and freedom which allows us to fill ourselves with worldly and unmercenary beliefs.There is little faith behind a society who does not have the ability to choose its own unworldly beliefs. Being spoon-fed from birth by my Orthodox Baptist parents, I rode my own spirit into the arms of God and the ways of Christianity. Faith may guide many a man and his heart, but freedom guides the soul. No one knows the truth concerning God, religion, or existence, but the freedom to seek the truth ike I have has made me whole. Without freedom I would still place myself higher than everything else and perceive myself as my own master.Th is provincial nature that the world commercializes I once held, but it has been freed by the disuniting of my framing and its influence upon my mind, soul, and heart. Freedom is too immense a concept to comprehend yet too narrow a word to define, but it drives me. Without it I depart dark and meek as I look to the cold earth for heavenly answers. Freedom is there for anyone even slaves. The light needs but to be turned on and ignorance can do nothing but flee.

Current foreign Relations with Africa Compared to Past Administrations Essay

The recent visit of President Obama to Africa peculiarly in Ghana and how he was received in that terra firma is a reflection of the unify States menses remote relations to Africa. Apparently, the U. S. outside(prenominal) relation with Africa under the Obama plaque is reflected in the following words m revealh by the president before the Parliament in Accra, Ghanas capital. Quoting the Presidents word, hammer Baker puts it, But I apprise promise you this America willing be with you every clapperclaw of the trend, as a partner, as friend (Baker).The US foreign policy as outlined in the presidents message was that the American sup sort to African development efforts is dependent on how Africa takes it tariff for its own problems. This is clearly depicted in the Presidents words as cited by Baker, We moldiness start from the simple premise that Africas future is up to Africans (Baker). Obama emphasized that the US support on Africa is primarily because of a functioning ma jority rule and honest governance as he warned that No country is going to create wealth if its leaders exploit the economy to enrich themselves, or police can be bought off by drug traffickers. Furthermore, he said No business wants to invest in a place where the organisation skims 20 percent off the top, or the head the head of the port authority is corrupt. No person wants to live in a society where the rule of law gives way to the rule of brutality and bribery (Baker). Citing the statement of Representative Donald Payne, head of the House sub-committee on Africa, Baker points out that the Obama foreign policy, as Payne predicted, will likely to concentrate on things that would prevent dismay like higher(prenominal) education rather than on the U.S. war on terror (Gettleman) Africa has always been important in the United States foreign policy in view of the former USSRs interests in the Red Sea through with(predicate) which oil flawed to the Red Sea from the Middle East. This importance is reflected in Alan Dobson and Steve Marsh argument that during the Reagan administration, His reinvigoration of the cold war caused him more than any other acold struggle US President to Africa in colors of red versus the star-spangled banner rather than the black versus white (Dobson & Marsh 93).The issue behind the Cold War between the United States and USSR relating to the interest of these two world powers has generated the importance of Africa in the US foreign policy not in an effort to counter the threat of communism in the region, through diffusion promoting the blessings state in this former slave colony. Apparently, the Carter period sees domestic turmoil as caused by the commie adventurism and implemented a policy of bringing about democracy in Africa (Adar).Compared to these previous foreign policies, although the Obama organisation embarked on preventive similar measures, the circumstances demanding for such concerns were a bit different. The situatio n confronting Africa during the Cold War period was critical because of the threat of communism to reign over the continent, while the situation in Africa confronting the Obama administration is the existence of evils in our world.Baker noted that one evil in Africa that Obama came to fight is pernicious mix in of greed, famine, and war that has kept Africa down (Baker). The U. S. foreign relation to Africa during the Cold War era viewed democracy as essential component of the US foreign involvement in Africa. According to Korwa Adar, two the Reagan and Bush senior s administration viewed the issue of democracy and human rights (Adar, par. 14) as the main order of business in their foreign relations policy with Africa.Although the Obama administration too emphasized on the role of functioning democracy in his foreign relation policy with Africa, the Obama administration stressed on the issues of corruption and tyranny in the government as the main issues held by the government as primary responsibility of the government to resolve, whereas, both the Reagan and Bush Sr. administration pointed out the human rights violation and the containment of communism as their main agenda in their foreign policy.Regarding the Clinton administration, Adar pointed out that the Bush administrations efforts on the issue of human rights and democracy were carried on by President Clinton (Adar par. 17). Adar argued that even though the US had no foreign policy towards Africa introductory to Clinton presidency, the existing policy during that time was to provide support to leaders on the basis of anti-communist or anti-apartheid cajolery more than their actions (Adar, par. 16). The Clinton administration strengthened its commitment as part of his foreign policy, its commitment to human rights.Adar cited that in response to violence and killings of innocent people by the Abacha regime in Nigeria, Clinton cutoff $450, 000 in the US aid in military training and $11 million in grants. In comparison, although the Obama government is also dealing with insurgencies, as Representative Payne earlier cited, the Obama government policy to be implemented in Africa will not likely be about the US fight on the war on terror, but it will be on preventing the breeding of terrorist and terrorism through providing opportunity of having higher education.Thus, the Obama government foreign policy will likely to yield better results than the previous governments. Obviously, the big difference was that his cultural origin with Africa placed his foreign policy towards Africa make all the difference because it is based not altogether shared political ends, but on his shared heritage with Africa. Work Cited Adar, Korwa G. The Wilsonian Conception of nation and Human Rights A Retrospective and Prospective. African Studies Quarterly The Online Journal for African Studies. Date Retrieved July 14, 2009.http//web. africa. ufl. edu/asq/v2/v2i2a3. htm Baker, Peter. Obama Delivers Call for metamorphose to a Rapt Africa. July 11, 2009. The New York Times. July 14, 2009. http//www. nytimes. com/2009/07/12/world/africa/12prexy. hypertext mark-up language? em Dobson, Alan P. $ Marsh, S. US Foreign indemnity Since 1945. New York Routledge 2001 Gettleman, Jeffrey. Obama in Africa Welcome Back, Son. Now Dont Forget Us. July 11, 2009. The New York Times. July 14, 2009. http//www. nytimes. com/2009/07/12/weekinreview/12gettleman. html? ref=africa